*During
the era of European colonialism the doctrine gave legal
force to the claiming and settlement of lands occupied
by "backward" people, where no system of laws
or ownership of property was held to exist. The Swiss
philosopher and international law theorist Emerich de
Vattel, building on the philosophy of John Locke and
others, proposed that terra nullius applied to uncultivated
land. As the indigenous people were not (in this view)
using the land, those who could cultivate the land had
a right to claim it.
**The
British victory in the Second Boer War (1899–1902)
was secured through the use of "scorched earth" tactics,
including the use of concentration camps. In fact,
the concentration camps used by the British in the
Second Boer War were the first to exist. The
Second Boer War was an inevitable solution to the question
of who was to control Southern Africa - the British
or the Boers? |